Generally, warrants help the police carry out legal arrests, detainments, searches, and seizures. The different warrants include search, arrest, alias, tax, bench, capias, no-knock, failure to appear, failure to pay, and fugitive warrants. Some may also limit the execution period to a particular time of the day. Also, warrants specify the offense mandating the arrest and may indicate the bail a suspect may post to regain their freedom. Typically, a warrant must adequately show probable cause, describe the subject clearly, be backed by a police affidavit that is not false or reckless, and be issued by a judge or magistrate not affiliated with the case. An employee of the Department of Corrections or an employee of a Judicial District Department of Correctional ServicesĪ warrant is an official document released by a magistrate or judge which authorizes law enforcement to perform an action against an individual that would otherwise violate their fundamental human rights or constitutional liberties.A peace officer or any other employee of a law enforcement agency.A judicial officer or other court employees.An employee of the county attorney’s office.However, the following individuals can access confidential warrants without court orders: They are featured as part of an individual's Iowa criminal record and are also considered a critical part of the state’s judicial records. This confidential warrant can be disseminated to persons with a court order that authorizes the release of the warrant. The warrant remains closed until the law enforcement officer has made the arrest and has made the officer’s return on the warrant or the defendant has made an initial appearance in court. Per Iowa Code § 804.29, all documents filed with the court when securing an arrest warrant, like citations and affidavits, are confidential. A warrant search can be conducted online or in person at the appropriate record custodian office. Therefore, anyone has the right to inspect and copy warrants from law enforcement agencies. Unless otherwise provided for by law, warrants are public records in Iowa per the Iowa Open Records Law.
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